Ancient Corinth

Nestled in the northeastern part of the Peloponnese, the ancient ruins of Corinth offer a fascinating glimpse into Greece’s rich historical tapestry. This once-thriving city, a beacon of trade and culture in antiquity, now stands as a testament to its storied past, drawing visitors from around the globe who are eager to walk the same paths as ancient Greeks and Romans.

One of the most significant historical figures associated with Corinth is St. Paul the Apostle. During his second missionary journey around 50-52 AD, Paul visited Corinth and stayed for about 18 months. His time in the city was a pivotal period for the early Christian Church.

Corinth, known for its cosmopolitan population and diverse cultural influences, provided a fertile ground for Paul’s teachings. He established a strong Christian community and addressed issues that were unique to Corinthian society, which was known for its wealth and moral challenges.

Paul’s letters to the Corinthians, now part of the New Testament, reflect his deep concern for the spiritual well-being of the early Christians in the city. These epistles offer profound insights into the theological and moral issues of the time, making them essential readings for understanding early Christian thought and practice.

Visitors to ancient Corinth can explore locations traditionally associated with Paul’s time in the city, including the Bema, or tribunal, where he is believed to have stood trial. This connection to St. Paul adds a profound spiritual dimension to the historical exploration of Corinth.

A Brief History

Corinth’s history stretches back to the Neolithic period, but it truly flourished in the 8th century BC. Its strategic location, flanked by the Corinthian Gulf to the west and the Saronic Gulf to the east, made it a powerful commercial hub. The city was famous for the Isthmian Games, second only to the Olympic Games in prestige. Over the centuries, Corinth saw the rise and fall of various rulers, from Greek tyrants and classical Hellenistic kings to Roman emperors.

Must-See Highlights

1. Temple of Apollo: One of the most iconic landmarks, the Temple of Apollo dates back to the 6th century BC. Its monolithic Doric columns, seven of which still stand, are a striking reminder of Corinth’s architectural grandeur.
2. Acrocorinth: This imposing acropolis rises 575 meters above sea level, offering panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. Its fortifications span various periods, with remnants from ancient Greek, Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman times. The hike up is rewarded with stunning vistas and a palpable sense of history.
3. Ancient Agora: The heart of ancient Corinth, the Agora was a bustling marketplace and social center. Here, you can explore ruins of shops, stoas, and public buildings. The Lechaion Road, which connected the city to its western port, runs through this area, lined with impressive columns and paving stones worn smooth by centuries of use.
4. Roman Odeon and Theater: Reflecting Corinth’s Roman period, the Odeon and the larger theater nearby are remarkably well-preserved. These structures once hosted performances and gatherings, and today they evoke the cultural vibrancy of ancient Corinth.
5. Peirene Fountain: According to mythology, this fountain was a favored watering hole of Pegasus, the winged horse. In reality, it served as a crucial water source for the city. The beautifully carved stone reservoirs and channels highlight the ingenuity of ancient Greek engineering.

The Modern Experience

Visiting the ruins of Corinth is more than just a historical excursion; it’s a sensory journey. The sight of majestic ruins set against the azure sky, the sound of the wind whispering through ancient stones, and the feel of millennia-old marble under your fingertips create an immersive experience.